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Ancient History Encyclopedia, 11 Apr 2011.

A rich and prominent senator, M. Didius Julianus, perhaps as a joke at first, proceeded to outbid all others at the auction and thus was proclaimed emperor by the Praetorians solely for the reason that he promised to pay them the most money.

Moreover, he brought with him his sons Antoninus and Geta in the hopes of providing them with some administrative and military experience necessary for holding the imperial power (until this point, the two sons had spent their time violently quarrelling with each other as well as behaving like libertines carousing at Rome’s less reputable establishments). Ancient History Encyclopedia. LUCIUS SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS (146-211) - empereur romain (193-211) », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], In the summer of 197 CE, Severus once again travelled to the eastern provinces where the Parthian Empire had taken advantage of his absence to besiege Nisibis in Roman occupied Mesopotamia. Britain was also divided into two provinces (Britannia Superior and Britannia Inferior), although it is debated whether or not Severus or his son and successor Caracalla did this.

This affair caused considerable resentment among the population at Rome who openly denounced Julianus and the way in which he acquired the throne. Septime Sévère - Septimius Severus. La situation évoquait celle des années 68-69. After returning to Syria for a year’s stay (end of 200 to beginning of 202 CE), Severus finally travelled back to Rome in summer 202 CE to celebrate his decennalia with a victory game as well as giving his son Antoninus in marriage to the daughter of his confidant, the Praetorian Prefect Plautianus (who was later murdered thanks to the intrigues of Antoninus). Lire la suite, Lepcis ( Leptis ), dite Magna « grande » (Lebda, Libye), pour la distinguer de Lepti Minus (Lemta, Tunisie), est un site archéologique majeur de la côte libyenne, mais aussi de toute la Méditerranée ; elle est la plus orientale des villes qui, avec Sabratha et Oea (Tripoli), composaient la Tripolitaine antique. Né le 11 avril 146 dans une grande famille de Lepcis Magna en Tripolitaine, il conserva toujours, entre autres liens avec l'Afrique, un fort accent punique. Lire la suite, Caracalla retient l'attention, comme Caligula, Domitien ou Commode, parce qu'il joignait un certain déséquilibre psychologique à un pouvoir politique absolu. This last move led him into direct conflict with his erstwhile ally Clodius Albinus who was initially given this title in return for his loyalty.

Severan forces handed out successive defeats to Niger, driving his forces out of Thrace, then defeating him at Cyzicus and Nicaea in Asia Minor in 193 CE, and ultimately defeating him at Issus in 194 CE. In 208 CE, small scale fighting on the frontier of Roman Britain gave Severus the excuse to launch a campaign there which would last until his death in 211 CE.

It seems that the long term effects this may have had on inflation were minimal, although Severus set a precedent for future emperors to continuously debase the coinage in order to pay for the army.

Pertinax: The Son of a Slave Who Became Roman Emperor. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization.

After defeating Albinus at the battle of Lugdunum, Severus released his wrath on the Roman Senate, many of its members having given either muted or open support to Albinus.

https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/septime-severe-lat-lucius-septimius-severus-empereur-romain/, dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis.

The second was Pescennius Niger, governor of Syria, and the third was, of course, Septimius Severus who governed the province of Pannonia Superior on the Danube frontier. The course of the campaign was one that was mixed for the Romans: the native Caledonian tribes did not meet the Romans in open battle and engaged in guerrilla tactics against them and caused the Romans to suffer heavy casualties. Hurley, Patrick. Severus, to pay for these raises, had to debase the silver coinage. Il est nommé sufes et prefectus lorsque Leptis est érigée en colonie et que ses habitants acquièrent la citoyenneté sous Trajan. Commodus’ immediate successor, the well-respected if elderly Pertinax, was quickly made emperor afterwards. «  SEPTIME SÉVÈRE, lat. Cet empereur romain fut en tout un provincial. Lucius Septimus Severus (né vers 70 et mort vers 110) est le père de Publius Septimius Geta, lui-même père de l'empereur Septime Sévère. He was protected by his cousin Caius Septimius Severus and entered the Roman Senate in 170 CE. He quickly subdued the kingdoms of Osroene and Adiabene, taking the titles Parthicus Arabicus and Parthicus Adiabenicus to commemorate these victories. Mais le légat de Syrie, Pescennius Niger, s'était désigné lui-même pour la succession de Commode. Deux siècles plus tard, Septime Sévère (193-211), qui était originaire de Lepcis, dote sa ville natale d'un n […] Both Albinus and Niger did so. After securing the loyalty of the sixteen legions of the Rhine and Danube to his cause, Septimius marched into, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome [Side View], by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (CC BY-NC-SA).

4  He would have liked to have continued his campaigns deeper into the Parthian Empire, although Dio states that he was prevented from doing so due to a lack of military intelligence and knowledge that the Romans had of the Parthian heartland. L'armée du Danube marcha sur Rome et imposa son chef, Septime Sévère. As a young man, Severus advanced under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Septimius, in making his claim, had an edge over these two men. Puis il partit en Orient, où il prit aux Parthes l'Osrohène et l'Adiabène, et il vainquit Pescennius Niger. Ses parents se nommaient Marcus Septimius Aper et Octavie[2][réf.

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