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";s:4:"text";s:11263:"[89], Many tourists also visit Cape Town's beaches, which are popular with local residents. The Absa Cape Epic is the largest full-service mountain bike stage race in the world. For example, in 1996, Cape Town was one of the five candidate cities shortlisted by the IOC to launch official candidatures to host the 2004 Summer Olympics. Copyright © 2018 Aquarista. Fynbos Biome, in: L. Mucina & M.C. [73] The city has the lowest rate of inequality in South Africa. The best month to swim in the sea is in February when the average sea temperature is 21°C (70°F). To the immediate south, the Cape Peninsula is a scenic mountainous spine jutting 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwards into the Atlantic Ocean and terminating at Cape Point. In 1510, at the Battle of Salt River, Francisco de Almeida and fifty of his men were killed and his party were defeated[16] by ox-mounted !Uriǁ’aekua ("Goringhaiqua" in Dutch approximate spelling), which was one of the so-called Khoekhoe clans of the area that also included the !Uriǁ’aeǀ’ona ("Goringhaicona" in Dutch approximate spelling, also known as "Strandlopers"), said to be the ancestors of the !Ora nation of today. The most infamous example of this in Cape Town was District Six. © 2014-2020 Des Clics Nomades SAS - All right reserved, Travel budget and cost of living in Cape Town, The weather is good all year round in Cape Town, On average, the warmest months are January, February, March and December, The coldest months are June, July and August, The best months for swimming are January, February, March, November and December. Cape Town/D.F. 2006. The Cape Winelands and in particular the towns of Stellenbosch, Paarl and Franschhoek are popular day trips from the city for sightseeing and wine tasting. The coldest month is August with an average maximum temperature of 17°C (62°F). Some notable events hosted by Cape Town have included the 1995 Rugby World Cup, 2003 ICC Cricket World Cup, and World Championships in various sports such as athletics, fencing, weightlifting, hockey, cycling, canoeing, gymnastics and others. A significant portion of this water ends up in the Cape Flats Aquifer, which lie beneath the central and southern parts of the Cape Flats. This provincial department is divided into seven districts; four of these are "Metropole" districts – Metropole Central, North, South, and East – which cover various areas of the city. The city is divided into 116 wards, each of which elects a councillor by first-past-the-post voting. The institution generally awards the National Diploma. Winter, which lasts from the beginning of June to the end of August, may see large cold fronts entering for limited periods from the Atlantic Ocean with significant precipitation and strong north-westerly winds. Due to the region having a Mediterranean climate, the wettest months on the Cape Flats are from April to September, with 82% most of its rainfall occurring between these months. Cape Town appears on the map below with a blue icon. In 2004, it handled 3,161 ships and 9.2 million tonnes of cargo.[138]. The larger taxi companies in Cape Town are Excite Taxis, Cabnet and Intercab and single operators are reachable by cellular phone. Cape Town is a centre for major broadcast media with several radio stations that only broadcast within the city. Nobel Square in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront features statues of South Africa's four Nobel Peace Prize winners: Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela. Cape Town has a well-developed higher system of public universities. The Old Cape Town City Hall as seen from the Grand Parade in front of the building. Located on the shore of Table Bay, Cape Town, as the oldest urban area in South Africa, was developed by the United East India Company (VOC) as a supply station for Dutch ships sailing to East Africa, India, and the Far East. The Atlantic Seaboard has some of the most expensive real estate in South Africa particularly on Nettleton and Clifton Roads in Clifton, Ocean View Drive and St Leon Avenue in Bantry Bay, Theresa Avenue in Bakoven and Fishermans Bend in Llandudno. [111] At the same time, the economy has grown due to the boom in the tourism and the real estate industries. The Artscape Theatre Centre is the largest performing arts venue in Cape Town. In mid summer, depending on water use habits, some municipal water may be needed to supplement harvested rainwater. Many of these became ancestors of the first Cape Coloured communities. [15] Little is known of the history of the region's first residents, since there is no written history from the area before it was first mentioned by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias in 1488 who was the first European to reach the area and named it "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas). This represents an annual growth rate of 2.6% compared to the results of the previous census in 2001 which found a population of 2,892,243 people. From top, left to right: Cape Town at the foot of, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Most major shipbuilding companies have offices and manufacturing locations in Cape Town. Average annual Ocean temperatures are between 13 °C (55 °F) on the Atlantic Seaboard (similar to Californian waters, such as San Francisco or Big Sur), and 17 °C (63 °F) in False Bay (similar to Northern Mediterranean temperatures, such as Nice or Monte Carlo). The main vegetation type is endangered Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos, but critically endangered Peninsula Granite Fynbos, Peninsula Shale Renosterveld and Afromontane forest occur in smaller portions on the mountain. [112] With a Gini coefficient of 0.58,[73] Cape Town had the lowest inequality rate in South Africa in 2012. In recent years, the city has struggled with problems such as drugs, a surge in violent drug-related crime and more recently gang violence. Cape Town became the legislative capital of the Union, and later of the Republic of South Africa. It is also a busy container port, second in South Africa only to Durban. This R307 starts north of Koeberg from the R27 and, after meeting the R304, continues north to Darling. [139] The RMS St Helena provided passenger and cargo service between Cape Town and St Helena until the opening of St Helena Airport. Notably rooikrans to stabilise the sand of the Cape Flats to allow for a road connecting the peninsula with the rest of the African continent[22] and eucalyptus to drain marshes. A number of school buildings were burnt down.[31][32]. Here's some information to help you in your decision: For full information about the climate and weather in Cape Town a specific month, click on the corresponding line below: In the charts below, you can see the following seasonal norms for the city of Cape Town: the minimum and maximum outdoor temperature, the risk and amount of monthly rainfall, daily average sunshine, sea temperature, and relative humidity for each month of the year. The implementation of this policy was widely opposed by trade unions, civil society and opposition parties. Cape Town has two kinds of taxis: metered taxis and minibus taxis. [127] That however was quashed when the International Olympic Committee awarded the 2020 Games to Tokyo. On Robben Island, a former penitentiary island 10 kilometres (6 miles) from the city, many famous political prisoners were held for years. [75], Cape Town has four major commercial nodes, with Cape Town Central Business District containing the majority of job opportunities and office space. This is known as the MyCiTi service.[146]. Winter months in the city average a maximum of 18 °C (64 °F) and minimum of 8.5 °C (47 °F)[37] [71]:55 42.4% of the population described themselves as "Coloured", 38.6% as "Black African", 15.7% as "White", 1.4% as "Indian or Asian"[71]:56–59and 1.9% as "Other". February is the hottest month in Cape Town with an average temperature of 22.5°C (73°F) and the coldest is June at 12.5°C (55°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 11.05 in December. This is similar to water temperatures in much of the Northern Mediterranean (for example Nice). These geographic features in part divide the city into several commonly known groupings of suburbs (equivalent to districts outside South Africa), many of which developed historically together and share common attributes of language and culture. Cape Town has dry periods in January, February, March, November and December. The N7 originates from the N1 at Wingfield Interchange near Edgemead. Located in a CI Biodiversity hotspot as well as the unique Cape Floristic Region, the city of Cape Town has one of the highest levels of biodiversity of any equivalent area in the world. [96], The most popular areas for visitors to stay include Camps Bay, Sea Point, the V&A Waterfront, the City Bowl, Hout Bay, Constantia, Rondebosch, Newlands, and Somerset West. The R302 runs from the R102 in Bellville, heading north across the N1 through Durbanville leaving the metro to Malmesbury. Its vegetation consists predominantly of several different types of the unique and rich Cape Fynbos. They take part in the Supersport and Standard Bank Cup Series. Showing: All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December [119], Cape Town has many local community newspapers. The Atlantic Seaboard lies west of the City Bowl and Table Mountain, and is characterised by its beaches, cliffs, promenade and hillside communities. The earliest known remnants in the region were found at Peers Cave in Fish Hoek and date to between 15,000 and 12,000 years ago. Stellenbosch University, while not in the city itself, is 50 kilometres from the City Bowl and has additional campuses, such as the Tygerberg Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and the Bellville Business Park closer to the City. In addition, Western Province players (along with some from Wellington's Boland Cavaliers) comprise the Stormers in the Southern Hemisphere's Super Rugby competition. The district takes its name from the imposing Helderberg Mountain, which reaches a height of 1,137 metres (3,730 feet)[61], Cape Town is governed by a 231-member city council elected in a system of mixed-member proportional representation. The airport's cargo facilities are also being expanded and several large empty lots are being developed into office space and hotels. Minibuses are generally owned and operated in fleets. Those aged between 18 and 64 were 190% more likely to pursue new business, whilst in Johannesburg, the same demographic group was only 60% more likely than the national average to pursue a new business. [50], Cape Town reached first place in the 2019 iNaturalist City Nature Challenge in two out of the three categories: Most Observations, and Most Species. Table Mountain has an unusually rich biodiversity. South Africa's national parliament building is located in Cape Town. Should enough rainwater be harvested and stored  over the wet winter months it is possible to go off-grid for several months. Naspers, the largest media conglomerate in South Africa, publishes Die Burger, the major Afrikaans language paper. The Cape Flats is an expansive, low-lying, flat area situated to the southeast of the city centre. 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